Intersectionality is a fundamental concept within feminist literature which provides us with a lens through which we can understand the complex and interconnected nature of social identities. Kimberlé Crenshaw, a legal scholar and critical race theorist, first coined the concept in 1989 and it has since become widely recognized within feminist discourse.
At its core, intersectionality emphasises the interconnectedness of one’s social entities such as race, gender, class and sexuality. It dispels the notion that our experiences, challenges and privileges are determined by a single aspect of our identity and emphasises the interplay of multiple factors and the potential compounding effects of discrimination.
For example, a black woman’s experience in society is not determined solely by her race and gender, but the complex interaction of the two. She grapples with distinct challenges stemming from her identity as both a woman and a person of colour, yet these experiences differ from a white woman and a black man (despite them sharing some identical aspects of their identities).
This concept assumes paramount importance within modern feminism, a movement which has historically centered on the concerns of white, middle-class women. Feminism in itself is notorious for lacking intersectionality and has often been referred to as “white feminism”, isolating and overlooking people of colour. This has meant that many non-white people have been systematically excluded from feminism. In recognizing this limitation, the concept of intersectionality emerges as an indispensable force that must be acknowledged. Without intersectionality, certain voices become marginalized within social movements and policies, and systematic disadvantages may become more pronounced. Campaigning for one small subsection of people ultimately hinders the goals of feminism as it means that the interventions, programmes and policy do not meet the needs of everyone. An intersectional approach allows the feminist movement to address issues more comprehensively and challenge harmful stereotypes and prejudices.
In essence, intersectionality is not just an extremely vital concept, but a call to action for white feminism, to promote equity and justice for ALL women. Ultimately the only way to achieve change is by approaching the goals of feminism with the complexity of all women's identities and experiences at the forefront.
Here are some further resources for those interested:
~ Erica Drummond with The Noisy Movement